Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

Not only seniors experience dry mouth (xerostomia). Although aging is one reason, other factors such as diseases like immune disorders, hormonal disturbances, diabetes, neurological disease, surgical removal of salivary glands, radiation therapy, reduced chewing ability, and medications. Some of the medications that can cause dry mouth include antihistimines, decongestants, blood pressure medications, diuretics and antidepressants.

A reduced salivary flow can affect the cleansing of the teeth and heavy accumulations of bacterial plaque can cause tooth decay and gum disease (gingivitis). You will recognize xeorstomia by thirst, difficulty eating or chewing, problems speaking and possibly the burning or sensitivity of the tongue.

What can I do if I have dry mouth?

• Always have water available for sipping.
• Sugar free chewing gum helps stimulate the production of saliva and clean the teeth.
• Do not suck on sugary lozenges and reduce sugar filled drinks and snacks.
• Modify diet to eat carrots and celery to stimulate saliva flow.
• Use fluoridated water and rinses to reduce the risk of tooth decay.
• Brush and floss regularly.
• Commercially available saliva substitutes can be found in the form of chewing gums, gels, spray, toothpastes and rinses.
• Remove dentures and appliances at night.
• See your dentist and dental hygienist often.

Ask your dental hygienist or dentist about these and other ways to control your dry mouth symptoms. If you are unsure about the source of your dry mouth ask a health care professional. Underlying diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome (SS), a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that occurs predominantly in postmenopausal women, Sarcoidosis and amyloidosis, lupus, diabetes and others can be related.

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