 Bulimia
Nervosa
Compulsive eating disorders such as bulimia and binge eating can
cause severely damaged teeth as well as affect the overall health
and quality of life.
Periods of normal eating followed by restricting intake of food,
severe dieting, excessive use of laxatives, extremely vigorous exercise
and vomiting. If this happens at least 2 times a week, a doctor’s
attention should be sought.
Adolescent girls and young women are most at risk. However, one
in ten people suffering from eating disorders is male. It is a complicated
condition involving body image and weight control that requires
professional medical and psychological care. Many who are bulimic
also have or have had anorexia.
People who have bulimia believe that food gives them comfort. Eating
gives them a sense of control but then the binge eating that results
makes them feel guilty and afraid of gaining weight. This leads
to them purging or forcing themselves to vomit and use laxatives
excessively.
Constant vomiting exposes the teeth to powerful acids that can
erode or dissolve the enamel coating on the teeth causing permanent
damage. If this persists for a long time, the teeth can become worn
down and the enamel will become very thin. The teeth then become
more susceptible to severe tooth decay. The gums, oral tissues,
throat and salivary glands can become inflamed and swollen. Lips
can become dry and parched. Sensitive teeth and tissues as well
as bad breath can result.
If you or someone you know has bulimia or another eating disorder,
seek help immediately. Eating disorders can be very dangerous and
cause serious and, sometimes, life threatening health issues. Willpower
alone is not enough to overcome this condition. Also consult a dentist
or dental hygienist
to get professional advice regarding the special care of teeth and
oral tissues of someone with bulimia. Remember, proper professional
treatment can help a person with an eating disorder become healthier
and happier.
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