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Babies and Pacifiers

Sucking comes naturally to babies. It is not only the way they eat but also how they soothe themselves. Often they chose their fingers or thumbs. Parents have an opportunity to substitute their infant’s thumb or finger sucking with a device called a pacifier (dummy, soother).

Pacifiers that are correctly chosen are less likely to cause misalignment of teeth than thumb or finger sucking plus it is easier to break the habit by removing the pacifier gradually as the child gets older. Those babies who suck their thumbs usually continue for doing so for up to 5 years in some cases.

However, you might not want to rush to introduce a pacifier until you notice the child beginning to suck on their thumb or fingers. This usually happens within the first 3 months. This will be a good indication of their tendency to develop a sucking habit and will be the best opportunity to introduce the use of a pacifier.

How do I choose a pacifier for my baby? Choose a pacifier that most closely resembles a natural nipple in order to reduce the chance of improper breathing and misshaping of the babies jaws. For gentleness to the gums, choose one made of rubber.

Smart and Safe Pacifier Use

  • If the child does not need soothing, do not encourage using the pacifier
  • Use only when needed and avoid extended use
  • Do not put the pacifier on a string or cord around your baby’s neck
  • Make a habit of checking the pacifier daily for rips, tears or holes and replace immediately to reduce the risk of possible choking
  • Do not dip the pacifier into sweetened liquids such as honey to make it more appealing.

Possible Complications of Pacifier Use

Some children experience misalignment of teeth and abnormal development of the jaws when using a pacifier because of the strength and duration of the sucking. An improperly sized or shaped pacifier can also contribute. Some children who develop a habit of using pacifiers for extended periods of time can develop unusual and abnormal swallowing patterns or speech disorders.

When in doubt, talk to your dental hygienist or dentist for advice.

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